windows server 2019和2012哪个好用?

Windows Server 2019 vs. 2012: Which One Is Better for Your Business?

In the realm of server operating systems, Microsoft’s Windows Server has long been a dominant player, offering robust solutions for businesses of all sizes. With each new release, Microsoft aims to improve security, enhance performance, and introduce innovative features that cater to the evolving needs of modern enterprises. This article compares two versions of Windows Server—2019 and 2012—to help you determine which one is best suited for your organization.

Conclusion

Windows Server 2019 emerges as the clear winner when compared to Windows Server 2012. While both versions offer solid foundations for building and managing IT infrastructures, Windows Server 2019 brings significant improvements in security, performance, and compatibility with cloud services. It is better equipped to handle the challenges of today’s digital landscape, making it the more suitable choice for most organizations.


Security: A Key Differentiator

Security is paramount in today’s interconnected world, where threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Windows Server 2019 introduces several security enhancements that make it stand out from its predecessor:

  • Shielded VMs: This feature allows administrators to create virtual machines (VMs) that are isolated and encrypted, protecting them from unauthorized access.
  • Credential Guard: This technology helps protect user credentials by isolating credential data in a secure environment, preventing malicious actors from stealing or abusing this information.
  • Just Enough Administration (JEA): JEA enables administrators to delegate tasks with limited privileges, reducing the risk of accidental or intentional misuse of administrative rights.

While Windows Server 2012 does offer some security features, such as BitLocker encryption and Dynamic Access Control, these enhancements in Windows Server 2019 provide a more comprehensive and robust security posture.

Performance Enhancements

Performance is another critical factor when choosing a server operating system. Windows Server 2019 offers several performance improvements over Windows Server 2012:

  • Storage Spaces Direct: This feature allows for the creation of highly available storage using commodity hardware, improving performance and reducing costs compared to traditional storage solutions.
  • Resilient File System (ReFS): ReFS is an advanced file system designed to maintain data integrity while delivering high performance and scalability. It is particularly useful for scenarios requiring large-scale storage.
  • Network Controller: This role provides centralized management of network resources, optimizing traffic flow and enhancing network performance.

These enhancements not only improve the overall efficiency of the system but also ensure that Windows Server 2019 can handle demanding workloads more effectively than its predecessor.

Compatibility and Integration with Cloud Services

As businesses increasingly rely on cloud-based services, compatibility and integration capabilities become crucial. Windows Server 2019 shines in this area, offering seamless integration with various cloud platforms, especially Microsoft Azure:

  • Azure Stack: Windows Server 2019 is designed to work seamlessly with Azure Stack, allowing organizations to build hybrid cloud environments that leverage the benefits of both on-premises and cloud computing.
  • Azure Active Directory (AAD) Integration: Enhanced support for AAD makes it easier to manage user identities and access across both on-premises and cloud environments.
  • Azure Backup and Site Recovery: These services enable easy backup and disaster recovery, ensuring business continuity and minimizing downtime in case of unforeseen events.

In contrast, while Windows Server 2012 supports some level of cloud integration, the advancements in Windows Server 2019 make it a more compelling choice for organizations looking to leverage cloud technologies.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between Windows Server 2019 and 2012 ultimately depends on your specific needs and the current state of your IT infrastructure. However, considering the significant improvements in security, performance, and cloud integration, Windows Server 2019 is the recommended option for most organizations. Its enhanced features provide a more robust foundation for managing and securing critical business operations, positioning it as the ideal choice for navigating today’s complex digital landscape.


This comparison highlights the key differences and advantages of Windows Server 2019 over 2012, helping you make an informed decision based on your organization’s unique requirements.

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